Multifunctional Mode of Action of Substituted Nitrodiphenylethers in Scenedesmus Cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
Nitrodiphenylethers, Energy-Transfer Inhibition of ATP Synthesis, Herbicides, Photosynthetic Electron Transport, Pigment Bleaching Nitrodiphenylethers substituted with Cl, CF3, and other comparatively simple substituents are compared with respect to their primary effects on the photosynthetic apparatus. These are direct electron-transport inhibition, energy-transfer inhibition (of ATP synthesis), and pigment bleach ing, the latter accompanied by decrease of electron transport activity. Certain substituents and their positions at the diphenylether skeleton can be correlated with a particular influence on these phytotoxic effects. The unicellular alga, Scenedesmus, is an appropriate species to fumisch quantitative data on these primary herbicidal modes of action within a 24-h assay period.
منابع مشابه
La(OTf)2-amine Grafted-GO as the First Multifunctional Catalyst for the One-pot Three-component Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates
In this paper, the applicability of immobilized lanthanum (III) triflate on amine grafted graphene oxide [La(OTf)2-amine grafted-GO] as the first multifunctional catalyst is described for the efficient synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by one-pot three-component reaction of carbonyl compounds, substituted anilines and trialkyl phosphites. Various α-aminophosphonates were synthesized in good to h...
متن کاملPhosphate and nitrate removal from municipal wastewater by algae Scenedesmus obliquus cultivation and production of algal biomass
Nitrate and phosphate are abundant in urban wastewater. We evaluated the efficiency of nitrate and phosphate removal from wastewater by Scenedesmus obliquus and its use as a medium for Scenedesmus obliquus. Samples were collected from the effluent of central wastewater treatment in Gorgan. This experiment was done by 3 treatments and 6 replications that effluent with 100%, 50% and 0% were dilut...
متن کاملDetermination of optimum concentration of Diuron for the growth and bloom of the algae (Scenedesmus obliquus) in in Vitro condition
Growth rate of the green algae, Scenedesmus obliquus, influenced by Diuron, with the trade name of (Karmex) and chemical name of (N'-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N,N-Dimethylurea), was examined in the present study. This study is performed in the laboratory of National Inland Waters Aquaculture Institute in Iran during 96 hours in 6 treatment and 3 replicates, using 500 cc Erlenmeyer Flasks. Measuremen...
متن کاملDetermination of optimum concentration of Diuron for the growth and bloom of the algae (Scenedesmus obliquus) in in Vitro condition
Growth rate of the green algae, Scenedesmus obliquus, influenced by Diuron, with the trade name of (Karmex) and chemical name of (N'-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N,N-Dimethylurea), was examined in the present study. This study is performed in the laboratory of National Inland Waters Aquaculture Institute in Iran during 96 hours in 6 treatment and 3 replicates, using 500 cc Erlenmeyer Flasks. Measuremen...
متن کاملEvaluation of multifunctional targeted gold nanoparticles on X-ray attenuation in nasopharyngeal cancer cells by X- ray imaging
Introduction: Head-and-neck cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide with the number of cases consistently increasing in developing countries. Successful development of effective, safe and cost effective nanoprobes for head-and-neck cancer targeting imaging is a big challenge. This study is aimed to develop cysteamine-folate conjugated gold nanoparticles (F-Cys-AuNPs) a...
متن کامل